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Facies (medical) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Facies (medical)
In medical contexts, a facies is a distinctive facial expression or appearance associated with specific medical conditions. It comes from the Latin word for "face".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Dorlands Medical Dictionary:facies )〕 As a fifth declension noun,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NOUNS OF THE FOURTH DECLENSION )〕 "facies" can be both singular and plural. ==Types== Examples include: * Hippocratic face (also known as "Hippocratic facies"; eyes are sunken, temples collapsed, nose is pinched with crusts on the lips and the forehead is clammy) * moon face (also known as "Cushingoid facies") * elfin facies - Williams syndrome * Potter facies - oligohydramnios * mask like facies - parkinsonism * Leonine facies - lepromatous leprosy * Mitral facies - mitral stenosis * Amiodarone facies (deep blue discoloration around malar area and nose) * Acromegalic facies - acromegaly * flat facies - Down's syndrome * Marfanoid facies - Marfan's syndrome * snarling facies - myasthenia gravis * Myotonic facies - myotonic dystrophy * torpid facies - myxoedema * mouse facies - chronic renal failure * plethoric facies - Cushing's syndrome and polycythemia vera * 'bird-like' facies- Pierre Robin sequence * ashen grey facies - myocardial infarction * gargoyle facies - Hurler's syndrome * monkey facies - marasmus * hatchet facies - myotonia atrophica * gorilla-like face - acromegaly * bovine facies or cow face - craniofacial dysostosis or crouzons syndrome * marshall halls facies - hydrocephalus * frog face - intra nasal disease * Coarse facies - many inborn errors of metabolism * Adenoid facies - developmental facial traits caused by adenoid hypertrophy, nasal airway obstruction and mouthbreathing; really a form of long face syndrome. - Lion-like facies - involvement of craniofacial bones in Paget disease of Bone
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